The Mozart Effect is the idea that listening to classical
music can enhance the intelligence of people in general and babies in
particular. The term was first coined by Alfred A. Tomatis who used Mozart's
music as the listening stimulus in his work attempting to cure a variety of
disorders. However, it was a research study done by Frances Rauscher, Gordon
Shaw, and Catherine Ky that really provoked people to believe in this theory. After
conducting their experiment experiment, which was published in Nature, they
found a temporary enhancement of spatial-reasoning, as measured by
spatial-reasoning sub tasks of the Stanford-Binet IQ test. This did not prove
the thesis of the Mozart effect, but to the public it made it seem real. In
fact, as a result, the United States' Governor of Georgia, Zell Miller,
proposed a budget to provide every child born in Georgia with a CD of classical
music. This just shows how easily people can be influenced, even by a single
study. While we would all like for this theory to be true. the weight of
subsequent evidence following the initial study supports either a null effect,
or short-term effects related to increases in mood and arousal, with mixed
results published after the initial report in Nature. However, if you are
still interested in listening to Mozart to boost your cognitive abilities, there
are plenty of people who sells collections of Mozart’s music specifically for
this. Music therapist Don Campbell has released multiple volumes, the first of
which is pictured below.
From my own perspective, I have never been a fan of listening to anything while I work. In middle school, many of my teachers would put on classical music while we worked, and I did not like it at all. It did not help me concentrate, and most definitely did not improve my "spatial reasoning." I am not, and never will be an advocate of the Mozart Effect.
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