A horoscope is an astrological chart or diagram representing the
positions of the Sun, Moon, planets, astrological aspects, and sensitive
angles at the time of an event,
such as the moment of a person's birth.
The word horoscope is derived from Greek words hõra and scopos meaning
"time" "observer" Other commonly used names for the
horoscope in English include "Natal Chart" astrological chart, astro-chart, celestial map, sky-map, star-chart,cosmogram, vitasphere, radical chart, radix, chart wheel, or simply chart. It is used as a method of divination regarding events relating to the point
in time it represents, and it forms the basis of the horoscopic traditions of astrology.
In
common usage, horoscope often refers to an astrologer's interpretation, usually
based on a system of solar Sun
sign astrology; based strictly on the position of the Sun at the Time of Birth,
or on the calendar significance of an event, as in Chinese astrology. In particular, many
newspapers and magazines carry predictive columns based on celestial influences
in relation to the zodiacal placement
of the Sun on the Month of birth, Cusp (2 days before or after any particular
sign, an overlap), or decante (the month divided into 3 ten day periods) of the
person month of birth, identifying the individual's Sun sign or "star sign" based on the tropical zodiac.
No
scientific studies have shown support for the accuracy of horoscopes, and the
methods used to make interpretations are generally considered pseudo-scientific. In modern scientific framework no
known interaction exists that could be responsible for the transmission of the
alleged influence between a person and the position of stars in the sky at the
moment of birth. Besides, all tests done so far, keeping strict methods to
include a control group and proper blinding between experimenters and subjects
have shown no effect beyond pure chance. Further, some psychological tests have
shown that it is possible to construct personality descriptions and foretelling
generic enough to satisfy most members of a large audience simultaneously. This
is usually referred to as the Forer
or Barnum effect.
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